Yes, you can master the English composition section of the Chinese middle-school entrance exam by following a clear, step-by-step plan.

一、评分标准到底看什么?
阅卷老师通常只有几十秒阅读一篇作文,因此他们依赖三大硬性指标:
- 内容完整度:是否回应题目所有要点
- 语言准确度:语法、拼写、标点的错误数量
- 篇章连贯性:段落之间是否有逻辑衔接词
二、如何快速审题不跑题?
拿到题目后,先画三个圈:
- 圈出体裁:narrative / argumentative / application letter
- 圈出时态:一般过去时还是一般现在时
- 圈出人称:第一人称还是第三人称
自问:如果题目要求“share an unforgettable experience”,我是否用一般过去时?是否用I开头?
三、万能结构模板
1. 开头段(2句话)
第一句:背景句交代时间、地点、人物;第二句:中心句直接点题。
Last summer, I joined a volunteer program in a mountain village. That experience taught me the true meaning of responsibility.
2. 主体段(2-3段)
每段遵循PEEL:

- Point:提出小观点
- Evidence:用细节或对话支撑
- Explanation:解释意义
- Link:用过渡词连接下一段
四、高频亮点词汇替换表
| 普通词 | 升级词 |
|---|---|
| good | beneficial / rewarding |
| happy | overjoyed / thrilled |
| sad | heart-broken / frustrated |
| think | reckon / firmly believe |
五、如何避免Chinglish?
常见错误与纠正:
- ❌ I very like it. → ✅ I like it very much.
- ❌ He is a 15 years old boy. → ✅ He is a 15-year-old boy.
- ❌ There has a book. → ✅ There is a book.
六、过渡词使用清单
按功能分类:
- 时间顺序:first, then, afterwards, eventually
- 因果关系:therefore, as a result, consequently
- 对比转折:however, on the contrary, nevertheless
七、检查清单(最后3分钟)
打印出来贴在书桌:
- □ 三单加s了吗?
- □ 过去式-ed写全了吗?
- □ 开头字母大写了吗?
- □ 字数在80-100之间吗?
八、实战演练:2023年某市真题
题目:Write about a time when you helped someone and learned something new.
范文骨架:

Paragraph 1: Setting—last winter holiday, snowy street, an elderly woman Paragraph 2: Action—I offered my scarf, called her son, waited 30 minutes Paragraph 3: Reflection—realized small acts can warm the whole city
九、常见疑问Q&A
Q:可以写真实姓名吗?
A:用Miss Li / Tom代替,避免泄露信息。
Q:字数超了会扣分吗?
A:超过110词会被扣1-2分,控制在90±10最安全。
Q:能用高级从句吗?
A:用一个定语从句即可,例如:The book which changed my life is... 多了易错。
十、每日15分钟训练法
- 周一:背诵5个高级短语
- 周二:仿写一段开头
- 周三:听写过渡词
- 周四:修改一篇旧作
- 周五:限时15分钟写完整篇
只要坚持模板+亮点+检查三步循环,英语中考作文提分并不难。
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